Sunday, October 5, 2008
Friday, August 22, 2008
Mheshimiwa Kikwete, Rais wa Tanzania
The classrooms and the quad are empty.
The teachers' room is empty, except for the lone globe with pencil holes punched in it and the old clock on the wall that perpetually believes the time is 9:07.
Whatever could cause such a stir/lack of work ethic in a Tanzanian school (besides a regular workday morning)? The president of Tanzania! Jakaya Kikwete, Tanzania's democratic leader since 2005, was scheduled to visit our school at 11:00am. The "Rais," or president, is a member of Tanzania's most powerful party (by far), which is called CCM.
As happens with any national figurehead, his posse preceded him. Below, you can see Njombe district chiefs, Iringa regional representatives, and, of course, the headmaster of my school, mingling in and tingling with anticipation of the president.
Rais Kikwete's arrival brought sundry sorts of people from the school, the village, and the surrounding bush. They woke up early and walked, barefoot, for hours just to secure a good viewpoint from which to see their "Mheshimiwa" (respected) leader. They waved party flags and prepared native African chants or songs to welcome him.
The teachers at my school, including me, arrived from across the street hours after the villagers had already recovered from their miles-long pilgrimages on foot, but because of our status in the immediate area, we just took the front row standing room only stretch of school grounds that had been reserved for us.
The primary school students sat in front of us, at the edge of the school entrance.
Everyone worked hard to prepare for the mheshimiwa mgeni's (respected guest's) arrival, but, in a contest mediated by a totally unbiased judge, my students would take the cake for putting the most effort and time into creating a presidential atmosphere. They constructed two full-sized, Land Cruiser-accomodating arches from tree bark, banana leaves, and - well, tree bark and banana leaves, they lined the road with yellow flowers, and they painted a huge welcome sign that hung over the road, suspended from tree leaves. How do you suspend a heavy cloth sign from nothing but the leaves of trees? I don't know. Tanzanians have a mysterious, idiosyncratic brilliance for doing seemingly impossible things like hanging heavy cloth signs from tenuous twigs and leaves.
I haven't even mentioned the time my students spent digging out the old Tanzanian flag, washing it, and raising it on the usually-empty pole in front of our school.
They also whitewashed the brick-curbs of every path on the school grounds, trimmed all of the nearby hedges, and watered the road so that the dust wouldn't dirty their Rais' no-doubt immaculate suit. When I joked to my students that maybe Rais Kikwete has one relatively inexpensive suit to wear on his village visits so that his really dapper outfit doesn't get ruined, my students simply laughed. "Don't be silly, Miss Laura," one reprimanded, "the president can only wear his best clothes to our school." And another added, "He'll wear the same suit he wears to America." This started a discussion about how frequently Rais Kikwete visits the preeminent U.S. of A., and it was generally agreed that Kikwete must take at least a full-day trip to America once every week or so.
In anticipation of the president, there was a sort of party. I suppose it was a little like the cheering before a rock star takes the stage, but more organized, more practiced, and yet somehow also much more irregular. Students and villagers sang the songs they had prepared for his welcome, often with competing volumes, and an MC blasted bongo flava (that's the Tanzanian version of hip-hop) from a black Ford Explorer with speakers mounted on top. Below is a video of my students singing the songs that they composed and practiced (endlessly...several days until after midnight) to flatter the mheshimiwa upon his arrival.
Ok, in the interest of finally getting this post up, I'll add the video later, since this computer doesn't like moving images.
The Njombe district head, in the green skirt, encouraged the primary school students to "cheza ngoma," or dance to drumbeats. She wasn't bad, but the kids' rhythms left something to be desired. Their off-beat steps, uncomprehending frowns, and and hands-in-their-pants moves in no way, however, detracted from their irresistable cuteness.
Finally, after hours of waiting and hours of singing/dancing, the president's security guards finally walked through the arch that my students built. Anticipation skyrocketed, as the arrival of the president's secret security force should mean that the president is not so far away. Right? Right?
Not right. The arrival of the armed security guards preceded the arrival of the president by nearly an hour. So we continued to wait, watching empty space under the arch.
Finally, after keeping us waiting, Rais Kikwete rolled onto school grounds exactly on Tanzanian time: 90 minutes late.
Instead of getting out of his car and off his wheels, however, Kikwete preferred to avoid touching our bush-turf by climbing out of his sunroof and sitting on top of his car.
After embarrassing village leaders and telling the villagers that he was powerless to help them with their most pressing problems (i.e. water, electricity, roads), the president waved and smiled. To my surprise and disdain (as well as that of some of the more worldly teachers), the villagers actually cheered.
He did, however, do me the gallant favor of realizing that I had a camera and posing for a picture.
My Tanzanian "besti" (who, by the way, deserves a huge congratulations because she just got married - she hasn't had a wedding yet, but her fiance just bought her from her father for 1,300,000 Tanzanian shillings, or about $1,000) smiled in amused disbelief at his irreverence.
Even his body language was uninviting. Crossed arms, disapproving downward gaze.
But still, I couldn't resist the urge to take a self-portrait with the "elected" leader of any country, regardless of his attitude toward those who were forced to elect him or brainwashed into electing him.
That's how close I was to the president of Tanzania Ndugu Rais Jakaya Kikwete.
Before he ducked back down into his Land Cruiser and was driven away, leaving only the chaos of unrealized expectation and some lingering body gaurds in his wake.
Thursday, July 10, 2008
But just over one week ago, I returned to my lovely 2-bedroom, 1-choo house in the rural suburbs of
The week started with me, all alone in my house, but within one day, it escalated to thirty-one confused and terrified teenaged girls, ordered to school during their mid-term break for reasons they weren’t quite sure of, plus three mostly-prepared American Peace Corps Volunteers and their more-or-less informed Tanzanian counterparts. For months, my two closest PCV neighbors, Ben and Nicole, and I had been planning a Girls’ Empowerment Conference, aimed at teaching thirty Tanzanian students from three different secondary schools about life skills – decision making, relationships, self-confidence, self-defense, etc. – and giving them basic information about how to help fight the HIV/AIDS crisis in their country.
Ten girls from my school assembled before 3pm to arrange the dormitory and wait for the guests. The guests (twenty-one students and four teachers) arrived, fatigued, after 3 hour and 3-1/2 hour walks from Ben's school and Nicole's school, respectively. We had a bland dinner of rice and beans, and then we played a lovely, hilarious game of Two Truths and a Lie. Because some of the guests were already lolling in their hard-backed wooden chairs, drifting into a non-listening abyss of semi-consciousness, we called it a night.
The next morning, Ben and I woke up early to rearrange the desks into a multifarious formation appropriate for activities such as lectures (the inner rows of desks), discussions (the outer circle of desks), theater performances (the large area in the front of the classroom), etc. We also equipped each desk with a notebook, a note-taking pen, and a special colored gel pen from America. Observe:
The students got settled in quickly, and the brave girls who volunteered to prepare a skit for Monday morning set the stage with the first theater performance of the week.
The skits were based on the themes of an organization called "Theater of the Oppressed," and each day's skit was performed two times: once first thing in the morning and once in the afternoon after lessons had finished. In the morning, each skit was performed without interruption. It demonstrated an aspect of problematic behavior (i.e. choosing a bad role model, putting yourself at risk for HIV/AIDS), which the non-acting students were required to try to fix during the afternoon performance. Anyone from the audience was permitted to stand up, shout "Acha!" ("Stop!"), and change the skit for the better.
Throughout the week, lessons covered a variety of topics and used an assortment of different teaching strategies. Below are some examples:
Building a Bridge: Steps to a Healthy LifeI'd just guided the students to build a bridge from knowledge to a healthy life (the colored strips of paper on the board) by effectuating the skills we plan to discuss during the week, and then Ben transitioned to the first important topic: decision-making.
And later, during a break, the students wrote their thoughts about the "Jambo la Siku," or "Topic of the Day," a controversial statement which coincided with the day's lessons. On Monday, for example, the Jambo la Siku was: "Having an education is the only way for a woman to become independent."


Even in other, less interactive lessons, we kept them riveted:

And now, back to the bush!
Saturday, May 10, 2008
It's wintertime here in the Southern Highlands, which means morning and evening weather that merits wearing a hoodie to bed. I bet you didn't know winter existed in Tanzania, but that's probably just because they refer to it only as the "cold, dry season." My little Fromer's travel alarm clock (courtesy of my hellish publishing internship two summers ago) has a little digital thermometer on it, so I can keep careful track of the coldness of my bedroom. Upon waking up, the lowest temperature I've noticed so far (the coldest month will be June) has been 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Before you scoff at how I've softened since my wind-tunnel Bostonian years, consider two things: 1) No electricity/gas = No heat; and 2) Solid concrete walls and a tin roof = No insulation. Also, I'm 11 degrees of latitude off the equator, so my mental thermometer refuses to register any temperature below 80.
We even had our first frost this week. No, don't get excited. We're not defying physics by having frost at 55 degrees. In fact, I have spent six months plublicly doubting the possibility and causing riotous laughter among my teachers when I disbelieve their "frost" stories. Although I did, until this week, secretly fear that my site would get cold enough for frost when I heard the stories about winter near Njombe. But then I woke up one misty morning, put on my mandatory ankle-length skirt, a long-sleeved t-shirt, and my EMS shell, went to school, and was greeted by gleeful I-told-you-so voices funneling out from inside of ski jacket hoods. One teacher even scoffed, "I can't believe you didn't think there'd be frost." I looked around, eyeing the tin roofs and the broken glass windows of the school, but I didn't see any frost. Some condensation, maybe, from the excessive moisture, but no frost. So I said, "No, look at the windows. There's no frost." And the scoffy teacher said, "What are you talking about? You only have to look at the air." So I did. It was misty. And they thought that mist was frost.
Part II: Simba/Brod
My new cat has two names, Simba and Brod. She is just over a year and a half old, and when I got her, she was named Lion by an environmental volunteer who never actually used the name Lion but instead referred to her as "the cat" or "Cat." Still, I thought I might induce a sort of identity crisis by changing her name AND her residence all at the same time, so I just translated her old name Lion to its Swahili equivalent, Simba (which just so happens to also make her the namesake of the huggable runaway cublet-turned-valiant-jungle-king-of-the-Serengeti in a Disney animated feature I'm sure you've identified by now). I also gave her a brand new name, Brod, for one of the main characters in a favorite novel of mine (because the cat reminds me a little of the character - who is a human). So, I alternate using Simba and Brod, plus sometimes "Cat." Maybe she'll have an identity crisis after all.
Simba/Brod is an adventurer. She can't stand to be trapped indoors unless my lap is also indoors for her to sit on. My neighbor came over one day, poked her head around my open front door, and said, "How's today?" I said "Clean, how's your home?" She said, "Safe." And then she cut our greeting short by saying, "Your cat's at my house." I panicked, because Tanzanians don't like animals (that Simba/Brod sits on my lap is strange for them and makes me a little bit uglier in their collective eyes). Also, the Wabena (the tribe which occupies nearly all of my district) eats cats. So I apologized profusely as I ran to put on my shoes and save my new furry roommate from a terrible beating and/or death. As I passed my neighbor in the doorway, she grabbed my arm and broke into the large, white-teethed grin she had only ever shown me when killing spiders. "She killed a rat," she whispered, and did a little dance on my porch. "You have to send her over to my house more often!" And then my neighbor left.
Simba/Brod returned about an hour later. I always know when she's home because she comes meowing to either door (she can jump my courtyard wall to get to the back one). She whined for her dinner of tiny raw fish, and after she got it and ate it she curled up safely in my lap, uneaten and unharmed.
Sunday, April 6, 2008
The First Time My Bus Got Stuck in the Mud

If you had been in the bus when it fell into this position, you would have been sure it was tipping over completely. And yes, that's the door out of which we had to step to get to dry land.
First instinct: Move forward at all costs, even if there is a giant sloshpit in front of you.

There is a rule that only men help to push the bus. It's the only time I've ever been happy to be considered weak. Although one day, when I'm not wearing a white skirt, I'm going to help them push just to prove I can.
And they actually succeeded in getting it a little further into the middle of the puddle.

So they dug the tire out and drained the puddle a little bit.

And went back the way we came.

If you look at the rear wheel, it doesn't look very promising.
But, by draining the puddle a little more, and pushing a little harder, they rolled the bus back out of the mud!

And we're off! So load the hoe-shovel back into the bus.

Monday, March 24, 2008
- Carried a water bottle around and claimed it was good for my health to drink a lot of water.
- Taken a special trip to town to buy myself toilet paper when the village shop ran out.
- Allowed my Peace Corps friend and neighbor Nicole to sleep on the couch when she visited instead of insisting that she share my tiny bed with me.
- Used wine and soda bottles as candle holders.
- Refused rice&beans.
- Worn a bike helmet.
- Run for exercise.
- Been upset when everyone in the teachers' room agreed that I had gotten "very fat."
- Done school work at home.
- Made a huge burlap bag of charcoal last four months (because I don't sleep with the stove in the room next to me to keep me warm and intoxicated with carbon monoxide).
- Read novels.
- Baked cookies.
- Claimed I could be just friends with men without having any other interest in them.
- Claimed that it was possible, but extremely difficult to contract HIV/AIDS from sharing toothbrushes.
- Explained skydiving.
- Used a world map to locate not one, not two, but all twelve countries featured on my new travel calendar.
- Packed a backpack to go on a weekend trip.
- Been upset when school didn't start on time.
- Eaten porridge as a grown-up.
- Allowed my friends to come into the kitchen and cook with me when they've visited instead of leaving them alone in my living room while I cooked for them and served them.
- Disliked my current president.
Saturday, March 8, 2008
Laika, Tanzanian Wondergirl
Her name is Laika. She is 15-years-old and lives with a married couple of my teacher-colleagues. She does not go to school now, but she finished the primary education that is compulsory for all Tanzanian children.
What is so appealing about Laika, you must be asking, since if you know me at all, you have already used your no-doubt superior and refined deductive reasoning skills to surmise that I have no romantic interest in her.
Well, she cleans my house.
And my clothes.
And my dishes.
Laika is my new housegirl, who visits each Tuesday and Saturday morning. She is the live-in housegirl of the teachers who live on the exact opposite end of my row of houses, and full-time nanny to these teachers' (incredibly) beautiful almost-one-year-old daughter Nancy. Mere hours after Laika and I finalized our arrangement (twice weekly visits at 2,000 Tanzanian shillings a pop), I found out that in exchange for her (maybe) six hours per week (so, let's say 24 hours and 16,000 Tanzanian shillings per month), I am paying her double the salary of her full-time job up the road. Probably, I should go into some sort of money-handling business when I'm done lining the pockets of out-of-school Tanzanian teenagers.
Really, though, she is worth every penny. I have clean clothes for the first time since arriving in Tanzania (it's not that I didn't try to bucket-wash my clothes by hand, just that I was bungling and inept at it). I don't have to rudely instruct all of my well-intentioned guests to remove their shoes upon entering my house because cleaning my floor with a handle-less rag instead of a Swiffer is a foreign and intimidating concept to which I cannot adjust. And, the dishes...I really don't have an excuse for that. In fact, I didn't even ask her to wash them - she just does.
Laika the Tanzanian Wondergirl usually comes while I am at school. She is like a phantom that glides unnoticed through my house, leaving everything scrubbed to a shine. I come home and everywhere I had left a mess is astonishingly clean; all of my once-dirty clothes are hung systematically on the line. If I happen to be home when she comes on a Saturday, she is a pleasure; if I am home on a Tuesday when she comes, I get to sit on the floor and play with Nancy while Laika does my chores.
Like I said, she is worth every penny. And every little piece of my heart.